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28 October 2002
20 Day Standstill Rule for Livestock
Editorial
© www.land-care.org.uk
According to the Veterinary Record (October 12th)
a debate took place at the previous weeks British Veterinary
Association (BVA) conference which explored whether there remained
a need for the standstill period introduced for all livestock species
last year to combat the spread of FMD and, if so, whether the current
20 day standstill was an appropriate long-term solution.
The first remarkable thing about this is that
the BVA are debating this while many farmers are suffering hugely,
especially in England & Wales. The Scots reached a sensible
compromise before the main sheep sales started, whereby livestock
coming on to a farm were required to be kept in isolation for 20
days. It did not involve putting the whole farm into standstill
as far as livestock movements were concerned. Even this causes serious
difficulties on farms that cannot readily arrange isolation facilities.
The problems that mixed livestock farms south of the border have
suffered and continue to suffer are horrendous. It is difficult
to understand how they can run a farm at all that requires replacement
breeding sheep, that needs to sell lambs and cast ewes and buy in
tups, as well as manage a cattle enterprise that involves selling
or buying store calves as they come off summer grazing, or selling
finished cattle at the appropriate time. It must be a nightmare.
Mr Kevin Taylor, a former Chief Veterinary Officer
(CVO) for MAFF, is reported as favouring a 20 day standstill for
all livestock coming onto a farm. Presumably he was referring to
a 20 day standstill for the whole farm. Frankly this is quite impractical
and one is left wondering again how well in touch CVOs (past and
present) are with practical farming. If the beasts are kept in isolation
from other beasts on the farm (and from those on the neighbouring
farms) for 20 days, what need is there to close down all movements
on the whole farm with serious disruption?
Fortunately Mr David Henderson, a consultant in
sheep medicine is reported as taking a different view. The Sheep
Veterinary Society and the National Sheep Association had suggested
that a 5-day standstill would be appropriate for sheep. This, they
argued would give time to protect sheep welfare, prevent multiple
sales by a dealer, and should allow sufficient time for the origin
of animals to be traced. Europe has no standstill arrangements.
Thus while livestock farms were having to cope
with the demands of the seasons, the veterinarians whom they pay
were having their conference in some city, leisurely debating what
they should recommend, and no doubt gaining required brownie points
regarding further professional education. Did someone say that vets
needed to improve their image?
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