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Sir Brian Follett repeats fallacies
of UK FMD2001

James Irvine

Teviot Scientific, Cultybraggan Farm, Comrie, Perthshire

Filed 06 Aug 07
©www.land-care.org.uk

Writing in The Times on Sunday 5th August (1), Sir Brian Follett repeated two of the fallacies that were to the fore in 2001, when Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) was having such a devastating affect on our nation.

"This (the management of FMD) is not a matter of science. It is a social and cultural issue"

Hopefully, the watershed that he refers to in the way we handle these events should include the realisation that disease cannot be controlled by political means if the relevant science is ignored.

What is striking is that the current president of the NFU realises this. He clearly stated in a recent TV interview that the NFU would follow what science dictated.

It is strange indeed when the NFU is ahead in its thinking compared the person who was the Chairman of the Royal Society (England) report on Infectious Diseases of Livestock.that followed the FMD outbreak in 2001, and who was formerly the president of the most distinguished body of academics in the land.

The second fallacy reiterated by Sir Brian in yesterday's Times article was:

"A vaccinated animal is protected against developing symptoms but may be a carrier — so such animals cannot be moved"

While there may be evidence of vaccinated animals being carriers and possibly transmitting disease, when studies are done in a research environment with small numbers, extensive experience in the field throughout the globe has not shown this to be the case. Besides, if you want to be certain in the case of an individual animal, then tests both for virus and for antibodies can be done. But, in general, herd immunity will effectively cope with the problem.

What is needed is the fullest application of science to the management of outbreaks of FMD and of similar diseases.We certainly do not want highly influential persons advocating that science should take second place to politics. The populace should also be given the credit of understanding the reasoning of science if it is properly presented to them.

©www/land-care.org.uk

Reference

1. Follett, Sir Brian (2007). Tough choice of kill or vaccinate
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/science/article2199136.ece