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26 November 2002
Hundreds of UK Abattoirs Could Close if New EU Regulations are
Implemented
CLA NEWS RELEASE 26th November 2002
150 Organisations Unite to Oppose Threat to the Countryside
Smaller UK abattoirs and cutting plants will
be forced out of business if two new pieces of EU legislation are
implemented, the Country Land & Business Association, National
Federation of Women's Institutes and Soil Association warned today.
The damaging impact would spread far beyond the meat and livestock
industry, and 150 organisations have signed a letter to Defra Secretary
of State Margaret Beckett to strengthen the Government's hand in
imminent EU negotiations.
Speaking on behalf of the CLA, NFWI and Soil
Association, CLA Executive Committee Member Caroline Cranbrook said:
"These new EU regulations would have disastrous consequences
and must be stopped. Providing for full recovery from the industry
of all meat inspection costs and for changes to the arrangements
for disposal of blood by-products, they would spell the end of
the line for the UK's small and medium-sized abattoirs, while
the large ones would become less competitive.
"The extent of the knock-on effects, on the rural economy
and beyond, is vividly demonstrated by the diversity of organisations
that have united in opposition to this serious threat to the countryside.
Farming and food organisations, environmental, animal welfare,
women's, business and tourism bodies, academic institutions and
church leaders - all have come together to express their deep
concern.
"Defra must stand firm in fighting for the survival of a
diverse UK meat processing industry. The Curry Report and the
FMD inquiry reports all recognised the significance of small and
medium-sized enterprises to a sustainable rural economy. We can't
afford to lose our smaller local abattoirs and cutting plants
- they currently process 49% of UK livestock and are needed to
deal with specialist and local meats, to provide jobs in rural
communities and to minimise the distances travelled by animals."
The EU Proposal for Official Feed and Food Controls
proposes full recovery from the industry of all meat inspection
costs. In the UK, this would include the cost of Meat Hygiene Service
and BSE measures. Charges for all plants would increase substantially.
If full cost recovery were applied on a plant-by-plant basis, smaller
plants could see the cost per animal increase from around £3
to a staggering £100, while for large plants this would mean
an increase from £2 - £3 to £10 per animal. Large
plants would become less competitive against their overseas counterparts
and smaller plants would cease to be financially viable. The CLA,
NFWI, Soil Association and other partner organisations are urging
Defra to hold its position on keeping the status quo and maintaining
charges at a proportionate level.
The Animal By-Products Regulation, scheduled for
introduction in April 2003, would require all abattoirs to collect
and store blood for later disposal by costly means not currently
employed in the UK. While some large abattoirs already collect and
dispose of blood through renderers, many do not and the by-product
is disposed of with the approval of water companies via the sewage
system or to land. Under the new arrangements, smaller abattoirs
would have to invest in refrigerated storage tanks, where blood
would await collection, probably on a weekly basis. As well as the
expense, this could give rise to planning issues. Disposal by this
means would mean substantially increased long-distance lorry journeys,
creating additional emissions, hazards and possible nuisance. There
is no scientific or other rational basis for the imposition of blood
storage and central disposal. The CLA, NFWI, Soil Association and
other partner organisations are urging Defra to request a permanent
derogation for smaller abattoirs and a transition implementation
period for all abattoirs.
The loss of the UK's network of local abattoirs
would have serious implications for Defra's rural regeneration and
regional food strategies to encourage the marketing of regional
and local food. It would also have an impact on Countryside Agency
projects, the Regional Development Agencies' food strategies, the
Regional Food Groups, Food Links UK, many organic farms, butchers
shops in market towns and villages, numerous speciality meat businesses,
farm diversification into local and direct marketing, farmers' markets,
farm shops, ethnic meat processors, rare breeds, environmental livestock
enterprises, livestock farming in remote and upland areas, farm
B&Bs and rural pubs. All depend to some extent on local abattoirs,
and all would be affected if they go. Add to this the animal welfare
and biosecurity issues, and it is not difficult to understand the
huge groundswell of opposition to the EU proposals.
NOTES TO EDITORS
- Journalists can obtain copies of the letter
to the Secretary of State from the CLA press office.
- Signatory organisations include the NFU, Tenant
Farmers Association, Royal Agricultural Society of England, Rare
Breeds Survival Trust, National Federation of Meat and Food Traders,
Farm Retail Association, National Association of Farmers Markets,
Compassion in World Farming, Humane Slaughter Association, RSPCA,
the National Trust, CPRE, RSPB, British Chambers of Commerce,
Federation of Small Businesses, City University and the Bishops
of Hereford, St Edmundsbury & Ipswich and St Albans. A full
list of signatories is available from the CLA press office.
- The legislative items are contained in EU
Working Document SANCO/1420/2002 Proposal for Official Feed and
Food Controls and 1774/2002 Animal By-Products Regulation.
- Cutting plants prepare slaughtered meat for
sale. They can form part of an abattoir or a butchers, or can
be stand-alone operations.
For further press information, contact:
Elspeth Henderson
CLA Head of Media,
Tel: 020 7460 7932; Mobile: 07803 017174; E-mail: elspethh@cla.org.uk.
Ben Savill
Head of Public Affairs
NFWI
Tel: 020 7371 9300; Mobile: 0780 3086115.
Sue Flook
Soil Association
Tel: 0117 914 2448.
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